Ice Core Wiki

Why Drill Ice cores

• Ice core basics
• Roosevelt Island Ice Core Drilling

Why share research data

• See [Elsevier]site
• Make scientific data FAIR [1]
• Open Data Report: The researcher perspective
• What is research data? While the definition often differs per field, generally, research data refers to the results of observations or experiments that validate your research findings. These span a range of useful materials associated with your research project, including:
  • Raw or processed data files
  • Software
  • Code
  • Models
  • Algorithms
  • Protocols
  • Methods

Standards for paleoclimate data

• See [[2]] PaCTS 1.0: A Crowdsourced Reporting Standard for Paleoclimate Data
• See also [[3]] PaCTS, PAGES and paleodata
• [[4]] LinkedEarth
• [[5]] LinkedEarth Wiki
• [[6]] Linked Paleo Data

Ice core sites and data

• IceReader
• List of ice cores From Wikipedia

Ice Core Data and drill sites

Drilling fluid

• Sheldon et al., (2014) Annals of Glacilogy: v 55(68): 260-270.
• ice drilling Library
• Estisol 140 Drilling Fluid

Ice core logging protocols

• Core Logging procedures Developed for WAIS Divide and SPICEcore by T.J. Fudge
• Brittle Ice Handling Procedure Developed for WAIS Divide and SPICEcore by T.J. Fudge

Borehole logging

SPICE core

• • • • Borehole logging
    • SDMA
      • [https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2016.105 Chan et al., 2017\

NSF Ice Core Facilities

• NSF ICF
• Example of CPL (Core Processing Line) generated files
  • Core logs
  • Images
  • ECM
  • Visible stratigraphy

Ice core sample decontamination methods

• Ice chemistry
  • Mayewski et al., 1983

Ice core sampling methods

• Cutting
  • Inca bandsaw
• Discrete melting
  • Discrete melting (G-melter GISP2)
  • Röthlisberger et al., 2000
  • Osterberg et al., 2006
• Continuous flow analysis technique
  • Sigg et al., 1994

• • Continuous flow melting coupled with ICPMS
    • McConnell et al., 2002
    • Arienzo et al., 2019
  • Continuous flow melting coupled with IC
    • Huber et al., 2001
    • Cole-Dai et al., 2006
    • Bigler et al., 2011
    • Severi et al., 2015

• • Continuous flow melting coupled with stable water isotopes
    • Jones et al., 2017
  • Continuous flow melting coupled with gasses
    • Rhodes et al., 2017
• Continuous flow analysis and Discrete sampling
  • Dallmayr et al., 2016

• Signal dispersion
  • Breton et al., 2012

Ice core methods listed by measurements

• Ice chemistry major ions
  • Stable water isotopes
    • Centre for Ice and Climate, Neils Bohr Institute
    • University of Washington
    • Kahle et al., 2018
  • Trace elements (ICP-MS)
  • Density
  • LA ICP-MS on ice
• Biomarkers
  • Levoglucosan
    • Battistel et al., 2018
  • BC (Black Carbon)
    • Hawthorne et al., 2018
• Gasses
  • Early work
    • Gases in Icebergs by Scholander et al., 1956
    • See also The Irving–Scholander legacy in polar physiology by Elsner, 2000
  • Atmospheric composition reconstructions
    • Bereiter et al., 2018

Ice core time scales

Greenland Ice Core Chronology 2005 (GICC05)

• Holocene section 0-7.9 ka b2k Vinther et al.2006
• Early Holocene section Rasmussen et al.2006
• Early Holocene section supporting data set Rasmussen et al.2006

== EGRIP (East GReenland Ice–core Project)

• Mojtabavi et al., 2019

WAISCORES

Siple Dome A deep ice core (SDMA)

• Dating of SDMA
• Taylor et al., 2004

• • CRREL Annual Layer Data for Siple Dome Core A.
  • PSU Annual Layer Data for Siple Dome Core A (to 646.82m))

WAIS Divide deep ice core (WDC-06A)

• WD2014 time scale

• • 0.2.4 ka B.P. Sigl et al., (2015).
  • 2.4-31.2 ka B.P. Sigl et al., (2016)
  • 31.2-68 ka B.P. Buizert et al., (2015).

The Roosevelt Island Ice Core (RICE)

• The Roosevelt Island Ice Core Chronology 2017 (RICE17)
  • Winstrup et al., 2019
  • Lee et al. 2019

SPICEcore SPC-14

• Fegyveresi et al., 2019
• Winski et al., 2019
• USAP-1443336_1 data set

Methodology

• PAGES, Rasmussen et al., 2014
• Winstrup et al., 2012

Software for developing Ice Core time scale

• Matlab David Meeker, UNH scripts (Not available)
• Kendrick Taylor, DRI (Fortran) code (Not available)
• Kenneth McGwire, DRI (Not available)
• Ice core dating software (ICD)
• New Ice core dating software (ICD)
• StratiCounter (Matlab)
• Climate Data Workbench (P301)
• IceChrono 1 (Python)

Pythons books

• pycse - Python3 Computations in Science and Engineering

Climate Time Series processing

• pyCliTS
• CDT
• Stan platform

Sources of uncertainty in ice core data

• PDF By Eric Steig

Climate data, timeseries, flow modeling

Climate Models and Data

• Climate Reanalyzer

Sea ice (contributed by Trey Stafford, NSIDC)

• Gridded sea ice extent and concentration, 1850 onwards
• Arctic sea ice news and analysis
• Sea ice Tools & spreadsheets
• Sea ice index data landing page
• NSIDC's map services API documentation
• some additional sea ice datasets available from NSIDC

• "2018-01-02T00:00:00.000‌​Z") Example Web Map Service (WMS) request for the northern hemisphere

Ice flow models and tools

Firn Model

• The Community Firn Model

Elmer/Ice

• Open Source Finite Element Software

Ice flow Modeling and Data

• Scripts and utilities for assessing the potential for a million-year-old ice-core record from the Allan Hills Blue Ice Area by Laura Kehrl